How to take care of a Rabbit

How to Take Care of a Rabbit – Complete Beginner Guide (MN Farms)
Rabbits are affectionate, docile, and social pets that can be devoted companions for families. They are relatively simple to care for if you recognise their essential needs. This straightforward guide will show you how to care for a rabbit effectively so your bunny remains healthy and content.

1. Choose a Spacious and Comfortable Cage
A rabbit requires ample space to hop, stretch, and explore.
✔ Ideal Cage Requirements
Minimum size: 4 ft x 2 ft x 2 ft
Solid floor (avoid wire floors)
Soft bedding like hay, straw, or paper
Separate area for sleeping and feeding
A large and clean cage helps reduce stress and keeps your rabbit active.

2. Keep the Cage Clean
Cleanliness is very important for your rabbit’s health.
✔ Cleaning Tips
Remove leftover food every day.
Replace bedding 2–3 times a week.
Wash water bowls daily.
Deep clean the cage once a week
A clean area prevents infections and bad smells.

3. Provide a Healthy and Balanced Diet
Food is the key to a rabbit’s long and healthy life.
✔ What to Feed
Fresh hay (most important, 70% of the diet)
Pellets (high-quality rabbit pellets)
Fresh vegetables (carrot, spinach, coriander, lettuce, broccoli)
Clean, fresh drinking water is available all day
❌ Avoid
Chocolates
Junk food
Onion, garlic
Packed sugary items
Hay helps digestion and keeps their teeth healthy.

4. Let Your Rabbit Exercise Daily
Rabbits are active animals.
✔ Exercise Ideas
Allow them free roam time for 1–2 hours.
Provide toys like wooden blocks, tunnels, and chew toys.
Create a safe play area indoors or outdoors.
Exercise prevents obesity and improves mood.

5. Grooming and Hygiene
Basic grooming keeps your rabbit clean and comfortable.
✔ Grooming Tips
Brush your rabbit once a week.
Trim nails regularly
Do not bathe rabbits frequently — they get stressed.
Clean their ears gently if needed.
Brushing removes loose hair and reduces the chance of hairballs.

6. Handle Your Rabbit With Care
Rabbits are delicate pets.
✔ Safe Handling Tips
Hold them gently with both hands.
Support their hind legs.
Avoid pulling their ears.
Never pick them up forcefully.
Gentle handling helps the rabbit trust you.

7. Maintain the Right Temperature
Rabbits are sensitive to heat.
✔ Ideal Temperature: 18°C – 24°C
Keep them away from direct sunlight.
Avoid loud noises
Provide shade and ventilation.
A cool, quiet environment keeps your rabbit calm.

8. Monitor Their Health
Look for early signs of illness:
Loss of appetite
Watery eyes
Sneezing
Diarrhea
Tiredness or hiding in corners
If you notice these symptoms, visit a vet quickly.

9. Provide Mental Stimulation
Rabbits get bored easily.
✔ Ways to Keep Them Happy
Give chew toys
Provide tunnels, hiding boxes
Spend time with them daily.
Let them explore safely.
A happy rabbit is active, playful, and friendly.

10. Social Interaction
Rabbits love bonding.
Spend quality time with them.
Offer treats from your hand.
Speak softly when near them.
This builds trust and makes them more comfortable in your home.

Final Thoughts
Taking care of a rabbit is simple when you understand their needs. Provide good food, a clean space, exercise, and gentle care — and your rabbit will live a long, healthy, and happy life.
At MN Farms, we offer healthy rabbits and complete guidance for all new pet owners.